AI release cadence

How often each AI provider ships

51 frontier AI models shipped in the last 12 months across 8 providers.

Last 12 months.

Per-provider cadence

Anthropic — cadence detail
First release
Mar 14, 2023
Lifetime span
3.1 yrs
Shortest gap
0 d
Longest gap
124 d
Most recent releases
Apr 16, 2026Claude Opus 4.7
Feb 17, 2026Claude Sonnet 4.6
Feb 5, 2026Claude Opus 4.6
Mistral — cadence detail
First release
Sep 27, 2023
Lifetime span
2.6 yrs
Shortest gap
0 d
Longest gap
175 d
Most recent releases
Google — cadence detail
First release
Mar 21, 2023
Lifetime span
3.1 yrs
Shortest gap
0 d
Longest gap
210 d
Most recent releases
Feb 19, 2026Gemini 3.1 Pro
Dec 17, 2025Gemini 3 Flash
Alibaba — cadence detail
First release
Aug 3, 2023
Lifetime span
2.7 yrs
Shortest gap
10 d
Longest gap
196 d
Most recent releases
OpenAI — cadence detail
First release
Jun 11, 2018
Lifetime span
7.9 yrs
Shortest gap
0 d
Longest gap
609 d
Most recent releases
Apr 23, 2026GPT-5.5
Mar 5, 2026GPT-5.4
Feb 5, 2026GPT-5.3-Codex
DeepSeek — cadence detail
First release
Nov 2, 2023
Lifetime span
2.5 yrs
Shortest gap
0 d
Longest gap
144 d
Most recent releases
xAI — cadence detail
First release
Nov 4, 2023
Lifetime span
2.5 yrs
Shortest gap
2 d
Longest gap
145 d
Most recent releases
Mar 10, 2026Grok 4.20
Nov 19, 2025Grok 4.1 Fast
Nov 17, 2025Grok 4.1
Meta — cadence detail
First release
Mar 3, 2023
Lifetime span
3.1 yrs
Shortest gap
0 d
Longest gap
368 d
Most recent releases
Apr 8, 2026Muse Spark
Apr 5, 2025Llama 4 Maverick
Apr 5, 2025Llama 4 Scout

Release timeline

Per-provider release timeline 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 OpenAI OpenAI · GPT-5.5 · Apr 23, 2026 OpenAI · GPT-5.4 · Mar 5, 2026 OpenAI · GPT-5.3-Codex · Feb 5, 2026 OpenAI · GPT-5.2 · Dec 11, 2025 OpenAI · GPT-5.1 · Nov 12, 2025 OpenAI · GPT-5 · Aug 7, 2025 OpenAI · o4-mini · Apr 16, 2025 OpenAI · o3 · Apr 16, 2025 OpenAI · GPT-4.1 · Apr 14, 2025 OpenAI · o3-mini · Jan 31, 2025 OpenAI · o1 · Dec 5, 2024 OpenAI · o1-mini · Sep 12, 2024 OpenAI · o1-preview · Sep 12, 2024 OpenAI · GPT-4o mini · Jul 18, 2024 OpenAI · GPT-4o · May 13, 2024 OpenAI · GPT-4 Turbo · Nov 6, 2023 OpenAI · GPT-4 · Mar 14, 2023 OpenAI · GPT-3.5 / ChatGPT launch · Nov 30, 2022 OpenAI · InstructGPT /text-davinciseries · Jan 27, 2022 OpenAI · GPT-3 · May 28, 2020 OpenAI · GPT-2 · Feb 14, 2019 OpenAI · GPT-1 · Jun 11, 2018 Meta Meta · Muse Spark · Apr 8, 2026 Meta · Llama 4 Maverick · Apr 5, 2025 Meta · Llama 4 Scout · Apr 5, 2025 Meta · Llama 4 Behemoth · Apr 5, 2025 Meta · Llama Guard 4 12B · Apr 5, 2025 Meta · Llama 3.3 70B Instruct · Dec 6, 2024 Meta · Llama 3.2 (Vision + Edge) · Sep 25, 2024 Meta · Llama Guard 3 family · Jul 23, 2024 Meta · Llama 3.1 (8B / 70B / 405B) · Jul 23, 2024 Meta · Llama 3 (8B / 70B) · Apr 18, 2024 Meta · Code Llama 70B · Jan 29, 2024 Meta · Purple Llama / Llama Guard 7B · Dec 7, 2023 Meta · Code Llama (7B / 13B / 34B) · Aug 24, 2023 Meta · Llama 2 / Llama 2-Chat · Jul 18, 2023 Meta · LLaMA 1 (7B / 13B / 33B / 65B) · Mar 3, 2023 Anthropic Anthropic · Claude Opus 4.7 · Apr 16, 2026 Anthropic · Claude Sonnet 4.6 · Feb 17, 2026 Anthropic · Claude Opus 4.6 · Feb 5, 2026 Anthropic · Claude Opus 4.5 · Nov 24, 2025 Anthropic · Claude Haiku 4.5 · Oct 15, 2025 Anthropic · Claude Sonnet 4.5 · Sep 29, 2025 Anthropic · Claude Opus 4.1 · Aug 5, 2025 Anthropic · Claude Sonnet 4 · May 22, 2025 Anthropic · Claude Opus 4 · May 22, 2025 Anthropic · Claude 3.7 Sonnet · Feb 24, 2025 Anthropic · Claude 3.5 Haiku · Nov 4, 2024 Anthropic · Claude 3.5 Sonnet (new) · Oct 22, 2024 Anthropic · Claude 3.5 Sonnet · Jun 20, 2024 Anthropic · Claude 3 Haiku · Mar 13, 2024 Anthropic · Claude 3 Sonnet · Mar 4, 2024 Anthropic · Claude 3 Opus · Mar 4, 2024 Anthropic · Claude 2.1 · Nov 21, 2023 Anthropic · Claude Instant 1.2 · Aug 9, 2023 Anthropic · Claude 2 · Jul 11, 2023 Anthropic · Claude 1 · Mar 14, 2023 Google Google · Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite · Mar 3, 2026 Google · Gemini 3.1 Pro · Feb 19, 2026 Google · Gemini 3 Flash · Dec 17, 2025 Google · Gemini 3 Pro · Nov 18, 2025 Google · Gemini 2.5 Flash Image (“Nano Banana”) · Aug 26, 2025 Google · Gemini 2.5 Deep Think · Aug 1, 2025 Google · Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite · Jul 22, 2025 Google · Gemini 2.5 Flash · Jun 17, 2025 Google · Gemini 2.5 Pro · Mar 25, 2025 Google · Gemini 2.0 Pro Experimental · Feb 5, 2025 Google · Gemini 2.0 Flash + Flash-Lite · Feb 5, 2025 Google · Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking Experimental · Dec 19, 2024 Google · Gemini 2.0 Flash (Experimental) · Dec 11, 2024 Google · Gemini 1.5 Flash-8B · Oct 3, 2024 Google · Gemini 1.5 — 2M context, “002” refresh · Sep 24, 2024 Google · Gemini 1.5 Flash · May 14, 2024 Google · Gemini 1.5 Pro · Feb 15, 2024 Google · Gemini 1.0 Ultra (“Gemini Advanced”) · Feb 8, 2024 Google · Gemini 1.0 Pro · Dec 6, 2023 Google · Gemini 1.0 Nano (and successors) · Dec 6, 2023 Google · PaLM 2 · May 10, 2023 Google · Bard (LaMDA-based) · Mar 21, 2023 Alibaba Alibaba · Qwen3.6-27B · Apr 22, 2026 Alibaba · Qwen 3.6-Max-Preview + Qwen 3.6-Plus · Apr 2, 2026 Alibaba · Qwen3.5 family + Plus · Feb 16, 2026 Alibaba · Qwen-Image-2512 · Dec 15, 2025 Alibaba · Qwen3-Max · Sep 15, 2025 Alibaba · Qwen3-Coder · Jul 22, 2025 Alibaba · Qwen3 family · Apr 28, 2025 Alibaba · Qwen2.5-Omni-7B · Mar 15, 2025 Alibaba · QwQ-32B · Mar 5, 2025 Alibaba · Qwen2.5-Max · Jan 29, 2025 Alibaba · Qwen2.5-VL family · Jan 15, 2025 Alibaba · QwQ-32B-Preview · Nov 28, 2024 Alibaba · Qwen2.5-Coder family · Nov 12, 2024 Alibaba · Qwen2.5 family (the “Party”) · Sep 19, 2024 Alibaba · Qwen2-VL · Aug 29, 2024 Alibaba · Qwen2-Audio + Qwen2-Math · Aug 8, 2024 Alibaba · Qwen2 family · Jun 6, 2024 Alibaba · Qwen 1.5 family + Qwen1.5-MoE · Feb 15, 2024 Alibaba · Qwen 1 family (1.8B / 7B / 14B / 72B) · Aug 3, 2023 Mistral Mistral · Mistral Small 4 · Mar 16, 2026 Mistral · Mistral OCR 3 · Dec 17, 2025 Mistral · Devstral 2 + Devstral Small 2 · Dec 10, 2025 Mistral · Mistral Large 3 · Dec 2, 2025 Mistral · Ministral 3 family (3B / 8B / 14B) · Dec 2, 2025 Mistral · Magistral Small + Magistral Medium · Jun 10, 2025 Mistral · Devstral Small · May 21, 2025 Mistral · Mistral Medium 3 · May 7, 2025 Mistral · Mistral OCR · Mar 15, 2025 Mistral · Mistral Saba · Feb 15, 2025 Mistral · Mistral Small 3 (+ 3.1) · Jan 30, 2025 Mistral · Pixtral Large · Nov 18, 2024 Mistral · Ministral 3B / Ministral 8B · Oct 16, 2024 Mistral · Pixtral 12B · Sep 11, 2024 Mistral · Mistral Large 2 · Jul 24, 2024 Mistral · Mistral NeMo · Jul 18, 2024 Mistral · Codestral Mamba + Mathstral · Jul 16, 2024 Mistral · Codestral 22B · May 29, 2024 Mistral · Mixtral 8x22B · Apr 17, 2024 Mistral · Mistral Large (original) · Feb 26, 2024 Mistral · Mixtral 8x7B · Dec 11, 2023 Mistral · Mistral Medium (original) · Dec 11, 2023 Mistral · Mistral 7B · Sep 27, 2023 DeepSeek DeepSeek · DeepSeek-V4-Pro · Apr 24, 2026 DeepSeek · DeepSeek-V4-Flash · Apr 24, 2026 DeepSeek · DeepSeek-V3.2 (+ Speciale) · Dec 1, 2025 DeepSeek · DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp · Sep 29, 2025 DeepSeek · DeepSeek-V3.1 (+ Terminus) · Aug 21, 2025 DeepSeek · DeepSeek-R1-0528 · May 28, 2025 DeepSeek · DeepSeek-V3-0324 · Mar 24, 2025 DeepSeek · Janus-Pro (1B / 7B) · Jan 27, 2025 DeepSeek · DeepSeek-R1 (+ R1-Zero) · Jan 20, 2025 DeepSeek · DeepSeek-V3 · Dec 26, 2024 DeepSeek · DeepSeek-VL2 (Tiny / Small / VL2) · Dec 13, 2024 DeepSeek · DeepSeek-V2.5 · Sep 6, 2024 DeepSeek · DeepSeek-Coder-V2 (16B / 236B) · Jun 17, 2024 DeepSeek · DeepSeek-V2 · May 6, 2024 DeepSeek · DeepSeek-VL (1.3B / 7B) · Mar 8, 2024 DeepSeek · DeepSeekMath 7B · Feb 5, 2024 DeepSeek · DeepSeek-LLM (7B / 67B) · Nov 27, 2023 DeepSeek · DeepSeek-Coder (1.3B / 6.7B / 33B) · Nov 2, 2023 xAI xAI · Grok 4.20 · Mar 10, 2026 xAI · Grok 4.1 Fast · Nov 19, 2025 xAI · Grok 4.1 · Nov 17, 2025 xAI · Grok 4 Fast · Sep 19, 2025 xAI · grok-code-fast-1 · Aug 28, 2025 xAI · Grok 4 / Grok 4 Heavy · Jul 9, 2025 xAI · Grok 3 · Feb 17, 2025 xAI · Grok-2 / Grok-2 Vision (GA) · Dec 14, 2024 xAI · Aurora (image) · Dec 9, 2024 xAI · Grok-2 / Grok-2 mini (beta) · Aug 13, 2024 xAI · Grok-1.5V · Apr 12, 2024 xAI · Grok-1.5 · Mar 28, 2024 xAI · Grok 1 · Nov 4, 2023

One row per provider, sorted by earliest ship date. Each dot is one release; hover for the model and date.

Rolling 12-month release count over time

Rolling-12-month release count per provider 0 3 6 9 12 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Anthropic OpenAI Google xAI Meta DeepSeek Mistral Alibaba

One line per provider. Each point is the count of releases from that provider in the trailing 365 days as of that month-end.

About this page

What counts as a release. Every row on a per-family Versions page with a parseable ship date counts as one release. The version pages are the canonical record of what shipped and when; this page rolls them up. There is no benchmark- or capability-aware weighting — every release counts equally.

Per-provider grouping. One track per provider. OpenAI's GPT line and o-series roll into one OpenAI track; Anthropic's Opus / Sonnet / Haiku tiers roll into one Anthropic track; Google's Gemini Pro / Flash variants roll into one Google track. The per-tier and per-line nuance lives on the per-family pages.

Rolling-12-month window. The headline number, the "Last 12mo" column, and the "Median 12mo" column all use a trailing 365-day window anchored to the most recent ship date in the dataset. Anchoring to the data's own most-recent date (rather than to today) keeps the page deterministic between refreshes.

Median interval. The median number of days between consecutive sorted ship dates. Median (rather than mean) is more robust to the long single-release gaps that punctuate every provider's history.

What is intentionally excluded. Predictions about future cadence. "Is this sustainable?" editorial commentary. Model-quality weighting. Per-tier and per-line breakdowns within a provider. Benchmark-aware "frontier-pushing" filters. Every release counts equally, and the page measures rate of shipping, nothing else.

Last updated: 2026-05-09. Data anchor: 2026-04-24.