Read these primary sources
xAI is private and does not file with SEC EDGAR (no DEF 14A, no 10-K, no 10-Q, no S-1, no Form D under any "X.AI Corp." / "xAI Holdings" entity name as of May 2026). The links below are the closest publicly-available primary-source equivalents — xAI's own news feed, Musk's X account for announcements that route through him personally, the Earthjustice / SELC / NAACP case pages on the Southaven Clean Air Act litigation, and contemporaneous reporting on the two mergers and the named-customer commitments.
xAI's own surface — news feed, Colossus page, and the enterprise / government product surfaces
The canonical company-side source. xAI's news feed at x.ai/news carries the May 2024 Series B announcement, the January 2026 Series E close, the July 2025 Grok For Government suite launch, the November 2025 HUMAIN-Saudi partnership announcement, and the December 30, 2025 Grok Business / Grok Enterprise launches.
# Company surface
https://x.ai/
https://x.ai/news
https://x.ai/about
# Memphis Colossus — the primary training cluster
https://x.ai/colossus
# July 12, 2023 launch announcement (founder roster + mission framing)
https://x.ai/news/announcing-xai
# Product / customer surfaces called out on this page
https://x.ai/news/grok-business # Dec 30, 2025 Grok Business + Grok Enterprise launch
https://x.ai/news/grok-for-government # Jul 14, 2025 Pentagon contract + GSA OneGov
https://x.ai/news/grok-goes-global # Nov 2025 HUMAIN Saudi partnership
Musk's X account — merger announcements and funding-round confirmations routed through here
Musk's X account is functionally part of xAI's primary-source set under Musk-personal-control governance — the March 2025 X-merger announcement, several Colossus-milestone tweets, and a meaningful share of round-confirmation posts route through it rather than the company press feed.
# Musk's X account
https://x.com/elonmusk
# March 28, 2025 xAI–X merger announcement
https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1905731750275510312
Funding rounds and the two mergers — contemporaneous reporting
For rounds and corporate events xAI has not published in primary-source form (Series C, the mid-2025 debt-and-equity package, the September 2025 Series D, and the February 2026 SpaceX-merger deal mechanics), the load-bearing sources are the wire-service and trade-press posts below. The two merger callouts at the top of this page link these inline.
# Feb 3, 2026 — SpaceX–xAI merger reported as the largest tech merger ever
https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/03/musk-xai-spacex-biggest-merger-ever.html
# Jan 6, 2026 — $20B Series E at $230B post-money (Nvidia / Cisco strategic)
https://techcrunch.com/2026/01/06/xai-says-it-raised-20b-in-series-e-funding/
https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/06/elon-musk-xai-raises-20-billion-from-nvidia-cisco-investors.html
# Sep 19, 2025 — $10B Series D (reported) at $200B
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/09/19/musks-xai-10-billion-at-200-billion-valuation.html
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-09-19/musk-s-xai-raises-10-billion-at-200-billion-valuation
# Dec 25, 2024 — Series C $6B at $50B (reported)
https://techcrunch.com/2024/12/25/elon-musks-xai-lands-billions-in-new-cash-to-fuel-ai-ambitions/
# May 26–27, 2024 — Series B $6B at $24B
https://fortune.com/2024/05/27/elon-musk-xai-raise-6-billion/
https://www.wamda.com/en/2024/05/kingdom-holding-participates-musk-xai-6-billion-series-b-round
Memphis Colossus — buildout coverage and the NAACP / SELC / Earthjustice Clean Air Act docket
The Colossus 1 / Colossus 2 GPU + power-capacity timeline is sourced to the Introl / SemiAnalysis / Data Center Dynamics trade press; the Southaven gas-turbine plant litigation is sourced to the Earthjustice and SELC case pages, the NAACP press release, contemporaneous CNBC reporting on the April 14, 2026 complaint filing, and the April 22, 2026 Democracy Now long-form coverage.
# GPU + power buildout
https://introl.com/blog/xai-colossus-2-gigawatt-expansion-555k-gpus-january-2026
https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/xais-colossus-2-first-gigawatt-datacenter
https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/xai-elon-musk-memphis-colossus-gpu/
# Clean Air Act litigation — case pages
https://earthjustice.org/case/xai-illegal-gas-power-plant-data-center-colossus
https://www.selc.org/news/xai-built-an-illegal-power-plant-to-power-its-data-center/
https://naacp.org/articles/naacp-sues-xai-illegal-pollution-data-center-power-plant
# Clean Air Act litigation — contemporaneous reporting
https://www.cnbc.com/2026/04/14/elon-musk-xai-memphis-data-centers.html
https://www.democracynow.org/2026/4/22/memphis_xai_data_center_pollution_keshaun
Federal customers and strategic partnerships — Pentagon contract, HUMAIN, NVIDIA exposure
The July 14, 2025 DoD $200M-ceiling contract and the parallel multi-vendor framework are sourced to Axios and Defense News; the HUMAIN $3 billion Series E minority stake is sourced to Data Centre Magazine; the NVIDIA customer-concentration context is cross-referenced to the Mungomash NVIDIA financials page.
# Pentagon contract (Jul 14, 2025)
https://www.axios.com/2025/07/14/xai-pentagon-grok-contract
https://www.defensenews.com/pentagon/2025/07/15/pentagon-taps-four-commercial-tech-firms-to-expand-military-use-of-ai/
# HUMAIN Saudi partnership $3B minority stake (Feb 2026)
https://datacentremagazine.com/news/humain-invests-us-3bn-in-xai-as-saudi-ai-data-centres-expand
Sibling Mungomash pages
The leadership-side mechanics of the two mergers, the Musk-personal-control governance subsection, and the Musk political-entanglement thread live on the sibling leadership page. Grok product specifications live on the Grok versions page. NVIDIA's customer-concentration framing lives on the NVIDIA financials page.
# Leadership-side mechanics + governance + political-entanglement
/orgs/xai/leadership/
# Grok model family timeline and capability arc
/ai/grok/versions/
# NVIDIA customer-concentration cross-reference
/orgs/nvidia/financials/