Space · Moons

Psamathe

A moon of Neptune — One of the most distant Neptunian moons — orbit takes 25 Earth years.

Quick facts

Parent planet

Neptune

Diameter (mean)

40 km

Mass

4.9 × 10¹⁶ kg
6.7e-07 Moon masses

Mean orbital radius

46,695,000 km

Orbital period

9128.7 Earth days

Discovery year

2003

Discoverer

Scott S. Sheppard et al.

Naming origin

Nereid, mother of Phocus

Surface conditions

Psamathe is a retrograde outer irregular Neptunian moon with an extremely large orbit (46.7 million km, 25-year orbital period). Discovered in 2003 from Mauna Kea.

Missions and observations

Every Neptune-system mission has had an opportunity to image or characterize Psamathe. The list below is the Neptune-system mission catalog; specific Psamathe encounters are documented in mission archives.

Mission Year at Neptune Status

Voyager 2

NASA

1989 Completed

Naming etymology

Psamathe was a Nereid sea nymph, mother of Phocus by Aeacus. Adopted by the IAU in 2007.

Methodology & sources

Diameter, mass, and orbital parameters from JPL Solar System Dynamics — Physical Parameters. Discovery year and discoverer from the JPL Satellite Discovery Circumstances. Naming etymology from the IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature. Stylized SVG hero composed from NASA / JPL imagery as visual reference; no photographs are reproduced.

Last refreshed 2026-05-27 by Titan — new page.